Makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo amapangidwa makamaka ndi kumtunda kwa zopangira zopangira, kupanga magawo apakati ndi kupanga makina opangira magetsi, komanso ntchito yoyendera famu yamphepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi.Makina opangira mphepo amapangidwa makamaka ndi chowongolera, chipinda cha injini ndi nsanja.Popeza nsanjayo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kuyitanidwa kosiyana pakuyitanitsa famu yamphepo, turbine yamphepo imatanthawuza chipinda chamagetsi ndi injini panthawiyi.The impeller wa fan ndi udindo kutembenuza mphepo mphamvu mphamvu makina.Zimapangidwa ndi masamba, hub ndi fairing.Masambawo amasintha mphamvu ya kinetic ya mpweya kukhala mphamvu yamakina a masamba ndi shaft yayikulu, kenako kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu jenereta.Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba mwachindunji zimatsimikizira kutembenuka kwa mphamvu, komanso mphamvu ya unit ndi ntchito.Chifukwa chake, tsamba la turbine lamphepo lili pachimake pamapangidwe a makina opangira mphepo.
Mtengo wa 20% - 30% wa mtengo wamagetsi onse opangira mphamvu yamphepo.Mtengo womanga wa famu yamphepo ukhoza kugawidwa mu mtengo wa zida, mtengo woyika, zomangamanga ndi zina.Kutengera famu yamphepo ya 50MW monga chitsanzo, pafupifupi 70% ya mtengo wake umachokera ku mtengo wa zida;94% ya mtengo wa zida zimachokera ku zida zopangira magetsi;80% ya mtengo wa zida zopangira magetsi zimachokera ku mtengo wa turbine yamphepo ndi 17% pamtengo wa nsanja.
Malinga ndi kuwerengetseraku, mtengo wa turbine wamphepo umakhala pafupifupi 51% ya ndalama zonse za malo opangira magetsi, ndipo mtengo wa nsanja umakhala pafupifupi 11% ya ndalama zonse.Mtengo wogula wa zonsezi ndi mtengo waukulu wa zomangamanga za mphepo.Mphamvu zamphepo zamphepo ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe ovuta, zofunikira zolondola kwambiri, kugawa kwakukulu kofanana ndi kukana kwa nyengo yabwino.Pakali pano, msika wapachaka wamsika wamagetsi amagetsi ndi pafupifupi 15-20 biliyoni ya yuan.
Pakadali pano, 80% ya mtengo watsamba imachokera kuzinthu zopangira, zomwe gawo lonse la utomoni wolimbitsa, zomatira, utomoni wa matrix ndi zomatira zimaposa 85% ya mtengo wonse wamtengo, gawo la kulimbikitsa utomoni ndi utomoni wa matrix ukuposa 60% , ndipo gawo la zomatira ndi zapakati zimaposa 10%.Matrix resin ndiye "kuphatikiza" kwa tsamba lonselo, lomwe limakutira ulusi ndi zinthu zapakati.Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokulungidwa kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa matrix, ndiko kuti, fiber.
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa msika wogwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi amphepo, kutukuka kwa masamba amphepo yamkuntho mpaka pamlingo waukulu kwakhala chinthu chosapeŵeka.Pansi pa utali womwewo wa masamba, kulemera kwa masamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi opangira magalasi ngati chilimbikitso kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa kaboni ngati kulimbikitsa, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthika kwamagetsi amphepo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2021